BD681

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TRANS NPN DARL 100V 4A TO126

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Spécifications

Attribut Valeur
Supplier onsemi
Package / Case Bulk
Part Status Obsolete
Transistor Type NPN - Darlington
Current - Collector(Ic)(Max) 4 A
Voltage - Collector Emitter Breakdown(Max) 100 V
Vce Saturation(Max) @ Ib Ic 2.5V @ 30mA, 1.5A
Current - Collector Cutoff(Max) 500µA
DC Current Gain(h FE)(Min) @ Ic Vce 750 @ 1.5A, 3V
Power - Max 40 W
Operating Temperature -55°C ~ 150°C (TJ)
Mounting Type Through Hole

Présentation

Description

The BD681 is an NPN power transistor commonly used in various electronic applications, particularly for switching and amplification purposes. It is part of the BD series of transistors, which are designed to handle moderate power levels. The BD681 is known for its high current gain and ability to dissipate significant power, making it suitable for driving loads like motors, lamps, and other higher-power components.
Key specifications of the BD681 include a maximum collector current of 4A, a maximum collector-emitter voltage of 80V, and a power dissipation of 40W when mounted appropriately. The transistor is typically housed in a TO-126 package, which provides good thermal performance and ease of mounting on heatsinks for better heat management.
In circuits, the BD681 is often utilized for its capability to amplify low-frequency signals and drive larger loads. It can be found in audio amplifiers, power regulators, and other applications where precise control of higher power is necessary. Proper biasing and thermal management are crucial for its optimal performance and longevity.

Equivalent

The BD681 is an NPN Darlington transistor commonly used for amplification and switching applications. Equivalent products include:
1. TIP122
2. TIP120
3. TIP121
4. BC517
5. MPSW45A
These alternatives match the BD681 in terms of current, voltage ratings, and general application use, making them suitable substitutes. Always verify the specific requirements and characteristics in your application to ensure compatibility.

Features

The BD681 is an NPN power transistor typically used for amplification and switching applications. Key features include:
1. Polarity: NPN
2. Collector-Emitter Voltage (Vce): 100V
3. Collector-Base Voltage (Vcb): 100V
4. Emitter-Base Voltage (Veb): 5V
5. Collector Current (Ic): 4A
6. Power Dissipation (Pd): 40W
7. DC Current Gain (hFE): Typically ranges from 30 to 150, depending on the specific model and operating conditions.
8. Package Type: TO-126, which provides a convenient form for heat dissipation.
9. Transition Frequency (fT): Approximately 3 MHz, indicating the speed at which the transistor can operate efficiently.
10. Operating Temperature Range: Generally from -55°C to +150°C, allowing for use in a wide range of environments.
These features make the BD681 suitable for various applications, including power amplifiers, motor control circuits, and other general-purpose switching applications. Its robust specifications allow it to handle substantial power loads while maintaining performance reliability.

Pinout

The BD681 is a NPN power transistor commonly used for switching and amplifier applications. It typically comes in a TO-126 package with three pins. The pin configuration is as follows:
1. Pin 1 - Base (B): This is the control pin used to turn the transistor on and off. A small current at this pin allows a larger current to flow between the collector and the emitter.
2. Pin 2 - Collector (C): The collector is connected to the load and is the output of the transistor. It collects carriers from the emitter.
3. Pin 3 - Emitter (E): The emitter is the output terminal through which current flows out. It emits carriers into the base region.
The BD681 is designed for medium power applications and can handle relatively high current and voltage, making it suitable for use in driving motors, lamps, and other high-power devices.

Manufacturer

The BD681 is a type of NPN power transistor. It is manufactured by multiple semiconductor companies, including ON Semiconductor (now ON Semi) and STMicroelectronics. Both companies are well-established manufacturers in the electronics industry.
ON Semiconductor, headquartered in Phoenix, Arizona, is known for its wide range of semiconductor products, including power management, analog, sensors, logic, timing, connectivity, discrete, and custom devices. They cater to various sectors such as automotive, communications, computing, consumer electronics, industrial, and medical.
STMicroelectronics is a European company with headquarters in Geneva, Switzerland. It is a global leader in the semiconductor industry, offering products and solutions in the areas of microcontrollers, power devices, sensors, analog and digital integrated circuits, and more. STMicroelectronics serves markets such as automotive, industrial, personal electronics, computer, and communication equipment.
Both companies are integral to the electronics supply chain and contribute significantly to advancements in technology by providing essential components used in a multitude of electronic devices and systems worldwide.

Application

The BD681 is a NPN power transistor commonly used in various applications due to its capacity to handle high currents and voltages. Key application areas include:
1. Audio Amplifiers: Used in output stages of audio amplifiers due to its high gain and current handling.
2. Switching Circuits: Suitable for switching inductive loads, such as motors and relays.
3. Voltage Regulators: Helps in maintaining stable voltage output in power supply circuits.
4. General Purpose Amplification: Employed in circuits requiring amplification of low-frequency signals.
5. Power Management: Utilized in circuits for efficient power management and control.
Its robust performance makes it ideal for these scenarios.

Package

The BD681 is a silicon NPN power transistor typically packaged in a TO-126 case, which is a standard through-hole package suitable for medium power applications.