LM386N-4

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LM386N-4

+Nomenclature

IC AMP CLASS AB MONO 1W 8DIP

  • FabricantTexas Instruments

  • Pièce fabricant #LM386N-4

  • Package 8-DIP

  • En stock4526

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Spécifications

Attribut Valeur
Package Tube
ProductStatus Obsolete
Type Class AB
OutputType 1-Channel (Mono)
MaxOutputPowerxChannels@Load 1W x 1 @ 32Ohm
Voltage-Supply 5V ~ 18V
MountingType Through Hole
OperatingTemperature 0°C ~ 70°C (TA)
SupplierDevicePackage 8-PDIP

Présentation

Description

The LM386N-4 is a low-voltage audio power amplifier designed by Texas Instruments, commonly used in electronics projects for amplifying audio signals. It can operate with a wide range of supply voltages, typically from 5V to 18V, which makes it versatile for various applications. The "-4" variant indicates it is optimized for higher voltage applications compared to other LM386 versions.
This chip is capable of delivering approximately 700 mW of output power into an 8-ohm load when powered by a 12V supply. Its gain is internally set to 20, but it can be increased to 200 by adding external components, allowing for greater flexibility in audio amplification.
The LM386N-4 is known for its low quiescent current drain, reducing power consumption when the amplifier is not driving a load. It is commonly used in battery-powered devices due to this efficiency. Applications include small radios, intercoms, and hobbyist audio projects. The chip's simplicity and effectiveness make it a popular choice for beginners and professionals alike.

Equivalent

The LM386N-4 is a low voltage audio power amplifier. Equivalent products include:
1. TDA2822M - A dual audio power amplifier, often used in similar applications.
2. NJM386D - Offers similar functionality with slight variations.
3. KA386 - A replacement with comparable features.
4. NTE823 - Generally considered a direct equivalent.
5. UTC386 - Another suitable substitute with similar specifications.
These alternatives can typically be used in similar circuit designs with minor adjustments.

Features

The LM386N-4 is a low-voltage audio power amplifier designed for consumer applications. Key features include:
1. Low Voltage Operation: Operates on a wide voltage range from 5V to 18V, making it suitable for battery-powered devices.
2. Output Power: Capable of delivering up to 1 watt of output power into an 8-ohm speaker with a 16V supply.
3. Low Quiescent Current: Consumes minimal power when not amplifying, enhancing battery life.
4. Minimal External Components: Requires few external components, simplifying circuit design and reducing overall cost.
5. Adjustable Gain: Gain can be adjusted from 20 to 200 using external resistors and capacitors, allowing for flexibility in application.
6. Low Distortion: Provides good audio quality with low distortion and noise.
7. Thermal Protection: Built-in thermal shutdown feature protects the chip from overheating.
8. Compact Package: Available in an 8-pin PDIP package, facilitating easy integration into various designs.
These features make the LM386N-4 suitable for use in small audio amplifiers, radios, and other consumer electronic audio applications.

Pinout

The LM386N-4 is an integrated circuit primarily used as a low-voltage audio power amplifier. It comes in an 8-pin dual in-line package (DIP). Here’s a concise description of its pin functions:
1. Pin 1 (Gain 1): Used to set the gain by connecting to Pin 8. Gain is set to 20 internally but can be increased to 200 by connecting a capacitor between Pin 1 and Pin 8.
2. Pin 2 (Inverting Input): This is the inverting input of the amplifier.
3. Pin 3 (Non-Inverting Input): This is the non-inverting input of the amplifier and typically connected to the audio input source.
4. Pin 4 (Ground): This pin is connected to the ground.
5. Pin 5 (Output): The amplified audio output is obtained from this pin.
6. Pin 6 (Vcc): Power supply pin; typically connected to a voltage supply between 4V and 12V for the LM386N-4.
7. Pin 7 (Bypass): Allows for a connection of a capacitor to reduce power supply noise.
8. Pin 8 (Gain 2): Used in conjunction with Pin 1 to set gain as described.
These functions make the LM386N-4 suitable for various audio amplification applications.

Manufacturer

The LM386N-4 is a low-voltage audio power amplifier integrated circuit. It was originally manufactured by National Semiconductor, which was a company specializing in analog and mixed-signal integrated circuits. National Semiconductor was known for producing a wide range of semiconductor devices used in various applications, including audio, power management, and communication systems.
In 2011, National Semiconductor was acquired by Texas Instruments (TI), a major player in the semiconductor industry. Texas Instruments is a global company renowned for designing and manufacturing semiconductors and integrated circuits for a wide array of electronic devices. They cater to industries such as automotive, industrial, consumer electronics, and communications.
Today, Texas Instruments continues to produce and support the LM386N-4, along with an extensive portfolio of other semiconductor products. TI is recognized for its innovation, quality, and customer support in the field of electronics, providing components that are crucial for developing advanced technological solutions.

Application

The LM386N-4 is a low-voltage audio power amplifier designed for battery-powered devices. Key application areas include:
1. Portable Audio Devices: Used in radios, MP3 players, and other handheld audio devices for driving speakers or headphones.
2. Hobbyist Projects: Popular in DIY electronics for audio amplification projects.
3. Intercom Systems: Suitable for small speaker output in intercoms.
4. Hearing Aids: Utilized in basic audio amplification for assistive listening devices.
5. Toys: Enhances sound output in electronic toys.
6. Musical Instruments: Amplifies sound in small, battery-operated musical devices.
7. Televisions and Monitors: Provides basic audio amplification for compact screens.
Its low cost, minimal external components, and ease of use make it versatile in various low-power audio applications.

Package

The LM386N-4 is an integrated circuit commonly used as a low-voltage audio power amplifier. It is available in an 8-pin Dual In-line Package (DIP). The packaging makes it suitable for through-hole assembly on printed circuit boards.

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