L293B

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IC MTR DRV BIPOLAR 4.5-36V 16DIP

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Spécifications

Attribut Valeur
Package Bulk
ProductStatus Active
MotorType-Stepper Bipolar
MotorType-ACDC Brushed DC
Function Driver - Fully Integrated, Control and Power Stage
OutputConfiguration Half Bridge (4)
Interface Parallel
Applications General Purpose
Current-Output 1A
Voltage-Supply 4.5V ~ 36V
Voltage-Load 4.5V ~ 36V
OperatingTemperature -40°C ~ 150°C (TJ)
MountingType Through Hole
Package/Case 16-DIP (0.300, 7.62mm)

Présentation

Description

The L293B is an integrated circuit that serves as a quadruple high-current half-H driver, primarily used for driving inductive loads such as DC motors and stepper motors. It is commonly employed in robotics and automation projects to control the direction and speed of motors.
The L293B can handle up to 1 Amp continuous current per channel and features four high-current half-H drivers. It operates on a wide range of voltages, typically from 4.5V to 36V, making it versatile for various applications. The chip's design allows for bidirectional control, meaning it can drive motors in both forward and reverse directions.
The device includes two distinct sets of inputs and outputs, allowing it to control two motors or a single bipolar stepper motor. It also includes built-in diodes to protect against back EMF, which is generated by the motors when they are turned off.
Overall, the L293B is valued for its robustness and ease of use, making it a popular choice in DIY electronics and educational projects.

Equivalent

The L293B is a motor driver IC used for controlling DC and stepper motors. Equivalent products include:
1. L293D Similar to L293B but includes internal flyback diodes for back EMF protection.
2. L298NA dual H-bridge motor driver module with higher current capabilities.
3. SN754410: A quadruple half-H driver with pin compatibility.
4. DRV8833: A modern dual H-bridge motor driver with additional features like current regulation.
Always check datasheets for specific requirements and compatibility.

Features

The L293B is a quadruple high-current half-H driver designed to provide bidirectional drive currents of up to 1 A at voltages from 4.5 V to 36 V. It is primarily used for driving inductive loads such as relays, solenoids, DC, and stepper motors. Key features include:
1. Dual Full-Bridge Drivers: Two H-bridges per chip, allowing control of two motors.

2. High Current Capability: Supports up to 1 A continuous current per channel.
3. Wide Voltage Range: Operates at supply voltages from 4.5 V to 36 V.
4. Separate Input-Logic Supply: Allows power supply flexibility, enabling the logic to operate at lower voltages than the motor supply.
5. Protection Diodes: Integrated flyback diodes for back EMF protection.
6. Thermal Shutdown: Protects against overheating, enhancing reliability.
7. High Noise Immunity: Ensures stable operation in noisy environments.
8. TTL Compatible Inputs: Easily interfaces with microcontrollers or other logic circuits.
The L293B is well-suited for applications requiring control of medium-power DC motors or other inductive loads, offering robustness and flexibility in a compact package.

Pinout

The L293B is a quadruple high-current half-H driver designed to provide bidirectional drive currents up to 1 A at voltages from 4.5 V to 36 V. It is commonly used for controlling motors and other inductive loads in robotics and embedded applications.
Pin Count and Functions:
1. Pin 1 (Enable 1,2): Enables input for the first pair of drivers.
2. Pin 2 (Input 1): Logic input for controlling Output 1.
3. Pin 3 (Output 1): Output for driving the connected load.
4. Pin 4 (GND): Ground connection.
5. Pin 5 (GND): Ground connection.
6. Pin 6 (Output 2): Output for driving the connected load.
7. Pin 7 (Input 2): Logic input for controlling Output 2.
8. Pin 8 (VCC2): Supply voltage for the output stages.
9. Pin 9 (Enable 3,4): Enables input for the second pair of drivers.
10. Pin 10 (Input 3): Logic input for controlling Output 3.
11. Pin 11 (Output 3): Output for driving the connected load.
12. Pin 12 (GND): Ground connection.
13. Pin 13 (GND): Ground connection.
14. Pin 14 (Output 4): Output for driving the connected load.
15. Pin 15 (Input 4): Logic input for controlling Output 4.
16. Pin 16 (VCC1): Supply voltage for the logic circuit.
This configuration allows for flexible control of two DC motors or a single stepper motor.

Manufacturer

The L293B is manufactured by STMicroelectronics. STMicroelectronics is a global semiconductor company that designs, develops, manufactures, and markets a wide range of semiconductor products and solutions. The company serves various industries, including automotive, industrial, personal electronics, and communications equipment. STMicroelectronics is known for its focus on innovation and technology development, providing components essential for applications such as power management, sensors, microcontrollers, and integrated circuits.

Application

The L293B is a quadruple high-current half-H driver IC commonly used in various motor control applications. Key application areas include:
1. DC Motor Control: Used in robotics and automation for driving and controlling the speed and direction of DC motors.
2. Stepper Motor Control: Facilitates precise control of stepper motors in CNC machines and 3D printers.
3. Relay Driving: Can drive relays in industrial and home automation systems.
4. Robotics: Integral in robotic arms, mobile robots, and other mechatronic systems.
5. Power Amplifiers: Used in amplifying low-power control signals to drive higher-power loads.
These applications leverage the L293B’s ability to handle high current and voltage, making it ideal for interfacing with various electromechanical components.

Package

The L293B is a quadruple high-current half-H driver integrated circuit primarily used for driving inductive loads such as relays, solenoids, DC and stepping motors. It typically comes in a 16-lead PowerDIP package, which provides a compact and efficient design for various electronic applications.